Trading Psychology
Detailed content
Psychology
Build processes that reduce cognitive load and maintain discipline under uncertainty.
Routines
- Pre‑market: plan scenarios, levels, risk for the session.
- During: checklist‑driven execution, no social media, fixed review times.
- Post: journaling, metrics, one improvement for tomorrow.
Protocol after losses
Hard stop after daily cap, short walk, review last trades, only resume if composure is restored.
Case Study: Revenge Trading Recovery
Situation: Trader loses 3R in morning session (3 consecutive stops). Daily cap is 3R. Emotion: frustration + desire to "win back".
Wrong Response (Revenge Trading)
- Ignores daily cap, doubles position size
- Takes marginal setup without waiting for quality
- Result: Loses additional 4R → Total −7R for day
- Account damage: $14,000 → $13,020 (7% drawdown)
- Next day: Fear sets in, over‑cautious, misses good setups
Correct Response (Discipline Protocol)
- Step 1: Close platform immediately (automatic alert at 3R loss)
- Step 2: 15‑minute walk outside, no phone
- Step 3: Review last 3 trades objectively — was execution correct?
- Step 4: If yes (bad luck), accept it. If no (mistake), note lesson
- Step 5: Resume only next day, same rules, no "make‑up" mentality
- Result: Losses capped at 3R, account $13,700 (3% drawdown)
- Next day: Fresh mindset, catches 2 good setups → +4R
- Net result: −3R + +4R = +1R over 2 days vs −7R if revenge traded
Emotional State Management
Pre‑Trade Checklist
- Am I calm? (1–10 scale; if < 7, skip)
- Did I sleep 7+ hours?
- Have I eaten? (low blood sugar = poor decisions)
- Is this setup from my plan or FOMO?
- Can I accept a full loss on this trade?
During Trade
- Set alerts for targets/stops; avoid watching screen
- If feeling euphoric (big win), reduce next position size
- If feeling anxious (recent loss), check if fear is justified or emotional
Journal Template (Psychological Section)
- Emotion before entry: Calm / Anxious / Excited / Confident
- Emotion during trade: Same scale + note changes
- Emotion after: Relief / Disappointment / Pride / Regret
- Did emotion affect execution? Yes/No + details
- Action for next time: One specific improvement